CLEVELAND — We know Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro work for weight loss. The diabetes medications containing semiglutide — which tricks the brain into thinking you're full — have been on the market for a decade.
If you search social media for side effect issues, you don't have to look far, and a recent New York Post article claims there has been a rise in ER visits relating to the medications. The article includes a 3News story of a woman who suffered vision issues her doctor said were from Ozempic.
Cleveland Clinic confirms they have seen an uptick in people coming to the Emergency Department complaining of persistent vomiting from these diet drugs. Some had to be admitted for observation.
"Nausea, vomiting, bloating, constipation, diarrhea are all common side effects reported with these drugs, and the symptoms usually subside the longer the person is on the medication," Dr. Brian Burtch, an endocrinologist with University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, added.
Nationally, actress and comedian Amy Schumer reportedly quit taking Ozempic because it made her weak and fatigued.
As the drugs work by making you feel like you're full, in many cases, people forget to eat or don't make the lifestyle changes required, including eating a healthy diet. In some cases, there's a risk of malnutrition, or just the fact you're not eating can bring on many of the side effects, as well, including fatigue and weakness.
Earlier this month, Cleveland Clinic dermatologist Dr. Shilpi Khetarpal said she has 15 to 20 patients coming into her practice each week complaining of hair loss from these medications. She explained it may not be the drug itself, but the rapid weight loss that could cause hair to fall out, typically three months after patients started taking the drugs.
Bottom line: These drugs aren't for everyone.
"I would not prescribe this drug for someone who just wanted to lose 10 pounds to look good on vacation," Burtch said. "These drugs are meant to be taken long term."
Burtch stressed the importance of getting these drugs presribed under the watchful eye of a medical professional.
"It's very important to get a patient's medical history," he noted. "If they have a history of IBS, heartburn or other gastrointestional issues, I probably would choose another option."
Because these drugs are expensive, insurance may not cover them for non-diabetics — they can cost more than $1,000 a month. Not to mention, with their popularity, sometimes they're in short supply.
Burtch is concerned about patients compounding semiglutide to create a similar product.
"I would discourage my patient from using something that isn't FDA approved, because we can't vouch for the purity," he said.
So if you choose to try these medications, do so under medical supervision and remember that it's not a short fix. Once you stop taking the drug, the weight comes back.
Also, read the label and understand the potential side effects. Cases of renal failure, pancreatitis, gallstones, and other issues have also been reported.